Sabtu, 20 April 2019

HOW TO GROW AND CARE FOR A LEMON TREE




Uses of lemon trees
A lemon tree is a fabulous addition to any garden, and offers a variety of uses:
- Generally planted for its fruit.
- Flower fragrance is superb, so position your tree where the scent can be enjoyed.
- Very useful garden feature tree, as it has good form and foliage.
- Varieties such as Meyer grow very well in large pots.
- Excellent choice for creating espaliers, where a tree or shrub is trained flat against a wall or screen.

How to plant and grow a lemon tree
Your lemon tree will perform best in full sun. It can tolerate some shade, but this will reduce fruiting. It will be equally at home in dry or humid areas. The ideal soil is a rich, well-drained loam, however the lemon tree is adaptable to almost any soil type, except heavy clay. It will survive soil that occasionally becomes over-wet, but not extended waterlogging. In heavy clay or areas where the tree may become waterlogged, plant on a raised mound or in a raised garden bed. Your tree must be protected from strong winds, as leaves can easily be stripped from a tree. Although they can tolerate some cold, anything around –5˚C will kill the leaves and may kill the wood. Flowers and young fruit will be killed at around –1˚C.



Caring for a lemon tree
Follow these tips to get the best out of your lemon tree:
Grafted trees should fruit well within 2–3 years. For the first year or two, remove any fruit that starts to develop, as it can over-stress the plant, and the branches may not be strong enough to support its weight. Lemons love to be fed. Ensure they are regularly fertilized at the recommended intervals with a controlled-release fertilizer balanced for fruiting trees. Keep your tree well mulched with a quality mulch, such as Lucerne or pea straw. These break down relatively quickly, adding nutrients and organic matter to the soil.








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